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Nitrogen leaching rates,potential N mineralization rates,and C and N contents in leaf litters and surface soils were analyzed in 8 forest watersheds(west of Tokyo)with different nitrate concentration in their streams.Nitrate concentration in the stream waters ranged from 0.1 to 1.4 mg N/L.There is a significant positive relationship between nitrogen leaching rates measured by using ion exchange resin bags buried at 40cm depth and stream nitrate concentrations.The potential N mineralization rates significantly negatively correlated with C/N ratio in surface soils,and positively correlated with N leaching rates.Active nitrogen mineralization might cause larger nitrogen leaching,resulting in higher nitrate concentration in stream waters in some forest areas in Japan.