【摘 要】
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Droughts caused by a lack of precipitation are one of the major factors limiting agricultural crop production.It is thus important to assess the risk of agricultural droughts to reduce their impact on
【机 构】
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Shanxi Climate Center, 030006 Taiyuan, China Nati
【出 处】
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2011年干旱灾害监测预警评估专题学术研讨会暨第八届干旱气候变化与减灾学术会议
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Droughts caused by a lack of precipitation are one of the major factors limiting agricultural crop production.It is thus important to assess the risk of agricultural droughts to reduce their impact on agriculture.In this study, the drought risk for crop production was assessed through an integrated approach that analyzed the relationship between crop yield and drought in Henan plain, China.We used the calibrated CERES-Wheat model to simulate two levels of wheat yield, the yield potential and the water-limited yield potential,at 66 weather stations.The yield gap between the yield potential and the water-limited yield potential was used as an indicator of the effects of a precipitation deficit on crop production under rainfed conditions.A strong linear relationship between the yield gap and the amount of precipitation in the growing season was observed for each station during the period1962-2009.A uniform criterion for drought severity thresholds for the entire Henan plain was constructed based on the yield gap.For each station, the growing season precipitation thresholds associated with different drought severities were then calculated based on the linear relationship between the yield gap and the amount of precipitation in the growing season.Drought frequencies derived from changes in the amount of precipitation in the growing season were also examined for all stations and spatially interpolated over the plain.The results showed diverse spatial patterns of frequency with respect to different drought types.Light droughts often occurred in the southern region, and moderate droughts occurred more frequently in the western and eastern regions.Severe drought displayed a generally decreasing trend from north to south.
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