The Characteristics of Labor Supply in Industrial Estates in Thailand:From Aspects of Thai Job Seeke

来源 :第4届中日韩地理学家学术研讨会暨第12次全国青年地理工作者学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yinxuchao1123
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Thai economy has been developing rapidly since 1980s,especially after the adoption of Plaza Accord on currency exchange rates.This growth is mainly due to industrialization by Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) from the developed countries.Foreign companies place their factories in Industrial Estates (IE) because it reduces the risks associated with weak infrastructures such as water supply and electrical power supply which often pound in other parts of Thai cities.Most of IEs are located around the Bangkok Extended Metropolitan Region (EMR) as Jones et al.(1999) pointed out.As a result,foreign factories are concentrated which create a lot of employment opportunities in manufacturing.The growth of employment opportunities around Bangkok EMR might have make changes on inter-regional migration flows.The migrations from rural areas to Bangkok are spread toward the fringe of the Bangkok EMR for job seekers to find their jobs.The aim of this paper is to clarify how wide industrial estates with a lot of employment opportunities pull job seekers.I focus to find whether job seekers came from Bangkok EMR or from rural regions.In addition,I set three field areas as shown below as I intended to analyze differences of characteristics by distance from Bangkok: Amata Nakorn IE in Chon Buri Prefecture,Rojana Ayutthaya IE in Ayutthaya Prefecture and Northern Region IE in Lamphun Prefecture.I conducted questionnaire and interview surveys for approximately 150 Thai job seekers,asking about their job histories in three areas.The common characteristics found in the survey in each IE are that job seekers moved after they had obtained information about jobs in IE where they wanted to go.They used social networks such as kinship or friendship to collect job information and to receive assistance for moving.However,differences among IEs also exist.In Amata Nakorn IE,job seekers came not only from surrounding areas but also from Northeast region.Before they moved,they gathered information such as jobs,allowances,and commuter buses.But in Rojana Ayutthaya IE and Northern Region IE,most of the job seekers came from the vicinities of IEs,and they hadn’t worked in the Bangkok EMR.Further,most of them shared information about wage levels only when they would work there.These differences are influenced by both the distance of the movement and the strength of social networks between the job seekers and the kin/friends.
其他文献
  This article,based on the Theory of the destination life cycle theory and Social exchange theory,is designed to build the model of the Perception and Attitu
会议
1.地窖的建造 在房屋的南面,选择地势较高、排水方便的地方挖建姜窖。窖坑的标准为:深约2米,宽约1.3米,长度随贮藏量而定。窖顶每隔0.8米横放1根木棍,木棍直径约为12厘米左右,上铺一层20厘米厚的
锦橙幼旺树因树体营养生产旺盛,花器激素不平衡,成花难,落花落果严重,是影响早结果早丰产的主要障碍,也是果树科学工作研究的主攻项目。80年代末90年代中常用GA点涂幼果或喷果,均能提高着
  Relocation of the Chungcheongnam-do provincial office can lead the collateral movement of other similar offices.So,transition of urban hierarchy in this pro
会议
目的 探究优质护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围术期焦虑及术后恢复的影响.方法 选取2017年4月——2020年4月我院收治的腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者116例作为研究对象,患者随机分
袋栽平菇泥垒菌墙出菇,管理省工省力,生物学效率高,但是普遍存在两个问题:一是长出的菇容易带泥土,二是菌墙上会感染许多杂菌。笔者在生产实践中摸索出一套防泥、防污染的办
新品种清香梨系浙江省农科院主持,杭州种猪试验场协作以新世纪为母本,三花梨为父本杂交育成。该品种树势中庸,树形较开张,叶片较小,花芽也较小,果实圆形或长圆形,果形特大,
目的 探讨精细化管理在门诊护理质量管理中的应用价值.方法 将2017年1月间(精细化管理实施后)我院门诊收治的132例患者作为研究组,另取2016年12月间(精细化管理实施前)我院门
节瓜又叫毛节瓜,是冬瓜的一个变种。其植株形态特征与冬瓜相似,但瓜果较小,每个瓜仅有3—5斤。结果节位密,蔓短,生长期短,约100多天,产量高,耐贮藏。节瓜的栽培要点如下:(1)
目的 探究脑卒中偏瘫患者应用早期综合康复护理对其肢体运动功能与自理能力的影响.方法 选取2018年2月至2019年11月期间于我院康复医学科治疗的脑卒中偏瘫患者112例为研究对