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Lanthanide metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are attracting increasing attention not only for their desirable structural features, but also their potential applications in catalysis, molecular recognition, optics and magnetics.A plethora of lanthanide MOFs have been synthesized, and most of them exhibit interesting photophysical and magnetic properties arising from 4f electrons.However, the design and control of multidimensional lanthanide frameworks is currently a challenging task owing to the typically unspecific coordination properties of lanthanide ions.