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In order to explore the importance of the transformer (tra) gene in reproductive mode switching in Daphnia pulex,we studied the effect of silencing of this gene using RNA interference (RNAi).We obtained Dptra dsRNA by constructing and using a dsRNA expression vector and transcription method in vitro.D.pulex individuals in different reproductive modes were treated by soaking in a solution of Dptra dsRNA.We then assayed the expression of the endogenous Dptra mRNA after RNAi treatment using RT-PCR and obtained the suppression ratio.