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Purpose: Theprimaryaimwasto evaluatethepostoperativeradiographicoutcomesbetweensexesinadolescent idiopathicscoliosis(AIS)patients.Methods: Onehundredand sixty-twoAISpatients(42malesand120females)undergoingpediclescrew instrumentationandposteriorfusionwereincluded.Coronalandsagittal curves,flexibilitiesweremeasuredandcalculated.Thepostoperative correctionrate(CR),fulcrumbendingcorrectionindex(FBCI)andCincinnaticorrection index(CCI)werecomparedtoevaluatethesurgicalbenefitsbetweensexes.