Variability of the subduction rate of the Subtropical North Pacific Mode Waters

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  Annual subduction rate of three types of the North Pacific subtropical mode waters has been calculated by using a general circulation model (LICOM1.0) for the time period of 1958-2001.The model experiments focus on interannual variation of ocean dynamical processes under daily wind forcing and seasonal heat fluxes.The mode water formation region is defined by a PV minimum at outcrop location.Model results show two maxima of the subduction rate (>100 m﹒yr -1) in the formation region of Subtropical Mode Water (STMW) and Central Mode Water (CMW),and it is consistent with a climatologically-calculated value.
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