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Increasingly violent and vigorous impacts of global climate change, coastal environment deterioration and anthropogenic activities have resulted in marked decline of biodiversity, abundance of living resources. Humans realize "the importance of conservation of the biodiversity of our planet is to conserve the survival conditions of mankind themselves", stressed at "The world conference of Environment and Development" held in Rio de Janerio in 1992. Efforts have been made by scientists, mainly of the Maine Life Taxonomy Study Group to strengthen the study and conservation of marine biodiversity and living resources.