基于小波分解及载波扫频的北斗GEO卫星多径抑制

来源 :第九届中国卫星导航学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:prettyxu
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  针对北斗GEO卫星具有相对地面近似静止的特性,导致GEO比MEO卫星产生的多径误差大且多径误差的起伏变化时快时慢,与MEO卫星多径有不同特点的问题,本文提出了一种小波变换与载波扫频相结合的GEO多径误差抑制方法。经过载波扫频处理后的多径分量呈现正弦包络的特性,使多径误差的变化具有一定的规律性,更适用于小波滤波器进行滤波处理。由于周围环境以及观测噪声是不断变化的,影响了载波扫频对多径误差的抑制,因此为了分离多径误差与观测噪声误差,利用基于假设检验的小波阈值滤波器滤除观测噪声,将滤除观测噪声之后的信号通过小波逆变换进行信号的重构,利用重构之后的信号估计载波相位多径误差和码相位多径误差并用于补偿伪距估计值。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地进行多径误差抑制,显著改善了用户的定位精度。
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