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中國詩歌史發展到盛唐,無疑達到巔峰之成就,而站在峰頂的人物,當然是被譽爲雙子星座的李白與杜甫。李白生前就已經取得舉世公認的地位,而比他年幼十二歲的杜甫則成名過程要複雜得多。今人根據通行的幾種唐人選唐詩没有收録杜甫詩歌,因此而認爲杜甫在唐代詩人中地位不高,影響不大,實在是皮相之見。本文則力圖根據第一手文獻,證明李杜齊名在杜甫生前已經爲部分人所認可,其最終獲得舉世公認,則在杜甫生後三五十年間完成。李杜地位的確定,是中古詩學史上的重大事件,也是引導唐宋詩歌轉型的關鍵所在。
The development of Chinese poetry to the prosperous Tang Dynasty undoubtedly reached the peak of achievement, while the figure standing on the peak, of course, is known as Gemini Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai had achieved world-recognized status before his death, and Du Fu, his 12-year-old son, became much more complicated. Today, according to the passage of several Tang people choose Tang poetry is not included Du Fu poetry, so that Du Fu poet in the Tang Dynasty status is not high, little effect, it is a skin view. This article tries to prove that, based on the first-hand literature, Li Duqi’s pseudonym was recognized by some people before Du Fu’s death and finally won universal recognition, then completed in three or five decades after Du Fu’s birth. The determination of Li Du’s status is a major event in the history of medieval poetry and the key to guiding the transformation of poetry in the Tang and Song dynasties.