Upconversion Luminescence Nanoparticles for Small-Animal Bioimaging

来源 :The 3rd International Symposium on Rare Earth Resource Utili | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yueyue7373
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  Upconversion luminescence (UCL) is a unique process whereby continuous-wave (CW) low-energy light is converted into higher-energy light through sequential multiple photon absorption or energy transfer.Nowadays, lanthaide-based phosphors and small molecules with triplet-triplet annihilation can show UCL emission under CW excitation at low-energy lighg.In particular, under excitation at near-infraredd (NIR) radiation at 980 nm, lanthanide-based phosphors codoped with the sensitizer of Yb3+ and the activator of Er3+, Tm3+, or Ho3+ become popular to show UCL emission.
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