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技术进步这个概念可大可小,工艺和操作方法的改进是技术进步,一个产业、一个国家提高了生产效率也是技术进步。一般说,发展社会生产不外两条途径;一是增加生产要素的投入量,二是提高生产效率。由于生产要素的增加是有限的,所以世界各国都从后一条途径努力。从这样的角度说,技术进步对我们这个古老而又年轻,并正在成为国民经济支柱而努
The concept of technological progress can be large or small, the improvement of the process and operation method is technological progress, and the improvement of production efficiency in an industry or a country is also a technological advancement. In general, the development of social production is nothing but two ways: one is to increase the input of production factors, and the other is to increase production efficiency. As the increase in production factors is limited, all countries in the world are working hard from the latter route. From this perspective, technological progress is old and young for us and it is becoming a pillar of the national economy.