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民生问题,历来是政治家、改革家们最优先关注的问题。高拱和张居正也是这样。他们的民生思想,以边防、赋役、吏治为主要内容。在大方向一致的前提下,高拱更多关注边防与吏治;张居正侧重于赋役征派与产品分配,而重视商业是他们的共同点。在理论上,他们前后呼应。在实践上,张所实行的是高的未竟之业,这也是他们关系的本质与主流。就以往学界对高拱和张居正的思想研究而言,对他们的哲学思想、法制思想等多有详述。而于民生思想,似仍有继续深入讨论之必要。本文仅就二氏民生思想的主要内容与实践、差别与关系,试作研讨。并从中窥其启迪启义。不当之处,敬请指教。
The people’s livelihood issue has always been the highest priority for politicians and reformers. Gao Gong and Zhang Juzheng is also true. Their people’s livelihood ideas, with border defense, taxes and taxes, as the main content. In the general direction of the same premise, the high arch pay more attention to border defense and official; Zhang Juzheng focused on the tax collection and distribution of products, and pay attention to business is their common ground. In theory, they echoed. In practice, Zhang implemented a high unfinished business, which is also the essence and mainstream of their relations. As far as the academic studies on Gao Gong and Zhang Juzheng in the past are concerned, there are many details about their philosophical thinking and legal system ideology. In the people’s livelihood, it seems that there is still a need for further discussions. This article only discusses the main contents and practices, differences and relations of the two livelihood ideas. And from its inspiration enlightenment. Improper, please advise.