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[目的]了解儿童家长、幼儿园教师的手足口病相关知识和行为,为进一步开展健康教育提供依据。[方法]2012年4月,在昆山市城区,抽取2所公办幼儿园、2所私立幼儿园,对335名幼儿园教师和852名入托儿童家长进行问卷调查。[结果]调查335名幼儿园教师和852名入托儿童家长。手足口病相关知识总知晓率,儿童家长为67.24%,幼儿园教师为85.73%(P<0.01);健康行为形成率,儿童家长为86.25%,幼儿园教师为98.04%(P<0.01);认为儿童患病后应去医院就医者所占比例,儿童家长为93.19%,幼儿园教师为94.93%;获取手足口病相关知识的最主要渠道为新闻媒体者所占比例,儿童家长为76.53%,幼儿园教师为79.70%。[结论]手足口病相关知识知晓率和健康行为形成率,儿童家长不高,幼儿园教师较高。
[Objective] To understand the related knowledge and behavior of hand-foot-mouth disease of children’s parents and kindergarten teachers and provide basis for further health education. [Method] In April 2012, two public kindergartens and two private kindergartens were selected in the urban area of Kunshan City. 335 kindergarten teachers and 852 parents of nursery children were surveyed. [Results] A total of 335 kindergarten teachers and 852 parents of nursery children were surveyed. The total awareness rate of hand-foot-mouth disease was 67.24% for children and 85.73% for teachers in kindergartens (P <0.01). The rate of healthy behavior was 86.25% for children with parents and 98.04% for teachers in kindergartens (P <0.01) After the illness should go to the hospital for medical treatment, the proportion of children, 93.19% of parents, kindergarten teachers was 94.93%; access to hand, foot and mouth disease-related knowledge of the main channel for the proportion of news media, children’s parents was 76.53%, kindergarten teachers 79.70%. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of HFMD and the rate of healthy behavior formation are relatively low, parents of children are not high, and kindergarten teachers are higher.