【摘 要】
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Today one of the main unsolved problems in science is how to apperceive and study complex,self-organizing systems.A puzzling characteristic in these systems
【机 构】
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Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200436, P.R.China
【出 处】
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the 2nd Shanghai International Symposium on NOnlinear Scienc
论文部分内容阅读
Today one of the main unsolved problems in science is how to apperceive and study complex,self-organizing systems.A puzzling characteristic in these systems is the spontaneous collective rhythm [1-3],i.e.,so-called collective synchronization.This remarkable phenomenon has been observed extensively in nature,ranging from inorganic systems to organic systems,e.g.,Christiaan Huygens two synchronization clocks,wobbly bridges,the oscillating uniformly Josephson junctions,the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC),emerging coherence in chemical oscillators,fireflies synchronizing spontaneously their flashes,self-synchronization of the cardiac pacemaker cells,the cooperative pattern in network of neurons,animals gaits,groups of women with the mutually synchronized menstrual cycles,an audience clapping in sync,and coherent moving states recently observed in highway traffic,etc.
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