论文部分内容阅读
国家与社会关系作为国家治理的重要研究领域一直备受关注,美国政治学学者乔尔·S.米格代尔运用社会中的国家这一研究方法与视角,运用比较研究,主要以第三世界国家为经验证据来源,对于国家及其理论、国家所处的社会有何特点,国家与社会关系的三种类型及转化条件等问题进行阐述。处于社会竞技场中的国家有着统一完整的理念往往得到相互分裂与矛盾的行动结果,相反,社会力量却能成为富有意义的创造动力与统一连贯行为的来源。在国家与社会相互改变与构成的过程中,相互吸纳或者社会力量的消亡带来了国家实施社会控制形式的变化。总体来说,本书研究方法与视角独特,对于国家与社会关系研究贡献了丰富的研究成果,全书结构清晰。但具体论述内容较多且分散,从理论体系建构的角度来看各论点之间逻辑联系不紧密。
As an important research field of state governance, the relationship between state and society has drawn much attention. American political scholar Joel S. Migdier uses the research methods and perspectives of countries in the society and uses comparative studies, mainly in the third world The country is the source of empirical evidence, and expounds the country and its theory, the characteristics of the society in which the state is located, the three types of state-society relations and the conditions for transformation. In the social arena, the countries with unified and complete ideas often get the result of mutually split and contradictory actions. On the contrary, social forces can become the source of meaningful motivation and unity and coherence. In the course of the mutual transformation and constitution of state and society, mutual absorption or the demise of social forces have brought changes in the state’s form of social control. In general, this book has unique research methods and perspectives, and has contributed a wealth of research results to the study of the relationship between the state and society. The structure of the book is clear. However, the content of the specific discussion is more and more scattered, and the logical relations among the various arguments are not close from the point of view of the construction of the theoretical system.