Extensive research efforts have been devoted to the development of cost-effective nonprecious-metal catalysts(NPMCs) for oxygen reduction reactions(ORR),a critical process at fuel cell cathode.
Electrochemical analysis as a conventional and sensitive analytical method is universally applied for various target detection,like protein,biomolecule,metal ion and so on.
Development of highly selective microelectrodes with excellent analytical properties is of great importance for in vivo monitoring of neurochemicals in real time nature.
A novel polymeric ionic liquid hybrid(PILH) film-modified electrode,in which the electrode surface is coated with a hydrophobic hybrid material composed of an ionene polymer with quaternary ammonium s
The thin layer of fluid that bathes the cells of all tissue including the brain contains important chemical information about how the tissue is functioning,and the local influences on the tissue.