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金刚石以其独特的物理、化学性能及其科学意义受到全世界相关科学家的高度关注。长期以来,基于金刚石中包含有岩石圈、上地幔,甚至是过渡带的信息,人们视其为探讨地球深部重大科学问题等的主要“探针”矿物之一。
Due to its unique physical and chemical properties and its scientific significance, diamonds are of great concern to scientists all over the world. For a long time, people have considered it as one of the major “probe” minerals for exploring major scientific issues in the deep Earth based on the information contained in diamonds such as the lithosphere, the upper mantle, and even the transitional zone.