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This study aimed to investigate whether silibinin could improve the learning and memory, and antioxidant abilities of Alzheimer's diseases (AD) rats.The 60 rats were randomly divided into six groups: normal control group, AD model group, low-dose silibinin group, middle-dose silibinin group, high-dose silibinin group and positive control group (donepezil).Treatment of silibinin orally improved Aβ25-35-induced loss of weight and inhibited spleen index.Silibinin decreased Aβ25-35-induced elevations of the escape latency and the searching distance and reversed the decrease in crossing numbers.