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Objective Aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of water-selective channels that provide a major pathway for osmotically driven water transport through cell membranes.Among AQP subtypes cloned in mammalian,only AQP 1,4 and 9 were identified in the brain.Emerging evidence suggests that brain AQPs play important roles for the dynamic regulation of brain water homeostasis and may be correlated with edema formation of the brain.The purpose of this work is to study the exoression of AQP 1,4 and 9 in rat brain and their roles in brain edema after traumatic brain injury (TBI).