Alcohol fuel cells are of great interest in academic and industrial fuel cell research due to their high volumetric energy density,compared to hydrogen/air fuel cells,and have high potential as an env
Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) play a critical role in the development of fuel cells and metal-air batteries,which are promising technologies for portable,residential and especially
In a fuel cell,the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is the most challenging step,since the strong O = O bond (498 kJ mol-1) with very slow ORR rate has a much larger overpotential (or polariza
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is involved in metal/air batteries and fuel cells.In recent years,manganese dioxide (MnO2) has been widely investigated as one of the most promising candidates for
The nitrogen-self-doped CNTs (NCNTs) have received a scientific interest during the past decade due to the fact that nitrogen incorporation may create CNTs with tailored electronic and mechanical prop
Owning to the high efficiency,Pt-based catalysts are widely used in chemical,energy and environment fields.Fuel cell is one of the best methods to solve the problems of environmental pollution and ene