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目的 了解广东省 1995～ 1999年梅毒流行的特征 ,为今后制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法 收集全省各市、县每月上报梅毒疫情资料进行统计学分析。结果 近 5年来 ,广东省梅毒发病率迅猛增长 ,从 1995年的 1.81/10万增长至 1999年的 15 .17/10万 ,年平均增长率为 133.37% ;梅毒在上报的 8种性病病种的构成比也逐年增长 ,年平均增长率为 12 5 .40 % ;以早期 (一、二期 )梅毒为主 ,占 91.0 2 % ,各年梅毒病例的分期之间差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;以男性为多 ;各年梅毒病例与性别的关系差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;发病年龄主要集中在 2 0～ 2 9岁年龄组 ,各年龄组的梅毒发病差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;传染来源主要是非婚性接触 ,占 77.31%。结论 应在全社会中加强性病防治知识的教育 ,推广使用避孕套 ;规范梅毒的诊治 ,从而控制梅毒的发病率
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Guangdong from 1995 to 1999 and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The cities and counties in the province were collected monthly for statistical analysis of syphilis epidemic data. Results In the recent 5 years, the incidence of syphilis in Guangdong Province increased rapidly from 1.81 per 100 000 in 1995 to 15.17 million in 1999 with an average annual growth rate of 133.37%. Among the 8 reported venereal diseases The annual average rate of increase was 12.54%. The incidence of syphilis in early stage (stage I and stage II) was 91.0%, and there was significant difference between the stages of syphilis cases in each year (P < (P <0.01). The incidence of syphilis in each year was significantly different from that of sex (P <0.01). The age of onset was mainly in the age group of 20 to 29 years old, with all ages The incidence of syphilis was significant (P <0.01). The main source of infection was non-marital contact, accounting for 77.31%. Conclusions The education of STD prevention and control knowledge should be strengthened and the use of condoms should be promoted in the whole society. The diagnosis and treatment of syphilis should be standardized to control the incidence of syphilis