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生态环境用水是维护生态安全、保障社会公共利益的重要内容。概述了我国生态环境用水法律保护的进展,即明确了生态环境用水的法律地位及用水顺序,分析了生态环境用水法律保护存在的问题,并指出为保障社会公共利益,我国生态环境用水的法律保护必须进一步加强。具体建议是:不仅应确立我国生态环境用水分配的责任主体,也要明确生态环境用水保护的责任主体;应加强生态环境用水信息公开,实现公众参与环境公益诉讼的低成本或零成本,完善生态环境用水公众参与机制;应强化监管依据的系统性,加强监管主体之间的联动,完善生态环境用水的监管体系。
Water for ecological environment is an important part of safeguarding ecological security and safeguarding social public interests. The paper summarizes the progress of legal protection of eco-environment water use in China, that is, the legal status of water use in eco-environment and the sequence of water use are analyzed. The existing problems of eco-environment water law protection are analyzed. The legal protection of eco- Must be further strengthened. Specific recommendations are: not only should establish the responsibility of the distribution of water for ecological environment, but also to clear the main responsibility for the protection of ecological environment water; should be open to information disclosure of ecological environment to achieve public participation in environmental public interest litigation at low cost or zero cost, improve the ecological Public participation mechanism of environmental water use should be strengthened; the systematic basis for supervision should be strengthened; the linkage between regulatory bodies should be strengthened; and the supervisory system for ecological water use should be improved.