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GHG reduction projects based in LDCs will continue to drive attention from every carbon market and regulatory scheme worldwide, both regional and UN backed, with extended possibility to trade "carbon units".However CDM projects didnt boost and other less bureaucratic rules for carbon projects has been used to promote carbon projects in Africa.In most cases, CDM system is not suited for LCDs reality where lack of data and informal economy make difficult to meet CDM requirements;while voluntary schemes allowed the development of carbon projects but sometimes with very little environmental integrity.The presentation will compare two projects: an A/R CDM developed in the Maringa-Lopori-Wamba, Equatorial Region of R.D.Congo, whose aim was to increase the natural habitat of pan paniscus (bonobo), a great ape endemic of R.D.Congo, completely financed by carbon market.The second is a reforestation/REDD project in the Ituri Region, east of R.D.Congo, which followed a voluntary carbon scheme, whose PIN was written in 2008 and in 2010 all the 100000 VERs generated by the project were sold out.Both projects were environmental consistent as they both followed the most recognized scientific methodologies for emission calculation and monitoring.Comparing the different approaches to enhance the project implementation and the delivery of "carbon units", a number of lessons can be learned from these experiences on the most appropriate way to develop a project in a LDC, the behavior of DOEs, the market attractiveness of the project and how the international carbon market and prices can affect the project implementation.