In the supply chain,consisting of a single retailer and supplier,considering the retailer s bankruptcy probability,the supplier buys back a certain percentage of unsold products and retailer takes the
Using the structural equation model,this paper explores the main factors that affect the behavior of players to the in-game-ads(IGA),and briefly analyzes how these factors affect the commercial value
Based on the primal-dual augmented Lagrange function,we propose a generalized partly augmented Lagrange method for solving mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints.