Defect in rapidly clearing apoptotic cells leads to an accumulation of late apoptotic and secondary necrotic cells (dead cells), which results in inflammatory or autoimmune responses.
Aim: Accumulating evidence has shown that allogeneic blood transfusions can induce significant immunosuppression in recipients and can increase the risk of postoperative infections and/or tumor relaps
Background: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) has recently emerged in the Asia-Pacific region.Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is one of major pathogens of HFMD.Inactivated EV71 vaccines at attempted to develo
Antigen-specific CD4+T cell response was indispensible for the protective immunity against Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori).Neuraminyllactose-binding hemagglutinin (HpaA) immunization protected mice fro