二维正方晶格上Ising模型的量子纠缠与量子相变

来源 :第十三届国际凝聚态理论与计算材料学会议(The 13th International Conference on Con | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hms0741
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  利用量子重整化群方法研究了二维正方晶格上横场Ising模型的量子纠缠和量子相变。利用卡丹诺夫元块—格点变换方法,得到了系统的稳定不动点,即临界点。将共生纠缠度(concurrence)作为对量子纠缠的一种度量,利用系统的约化密度矩阵求出了二维晶格上两格点模型的共生纠缠度的解析表达式。结合重整化群方程与共生纠缠度的定义,得到系统尺度增大时纠缠在临界点附近的变化行为。系统尺度增大时自旋块--块纠缠在临界点附近存在,且存在范围越来越小。通过计算还研究了共生纠缠度的随横向外场的一阶偏导数,发现在热力学极限下,它在临界点处表现出了非解析行为,即系统发生了量子相变。结果表明共生纠缠度一阶偏导数的最值与系统尺度存在着线性关系,即系统的标度行为,最后还发现系统的临界指数与关联长度指数之间存在一种倒数关系。这表明纠缠作为一种序参量可以很好地反映二维晶格自旋系统的量子相变。
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