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Premature ejaculation(PE)is one of the most prevalent male sexual disorders and the global prevalence rates of PE estimated at approximately 20-30%.From nationwide survey in Korea,the prevalence of PE is 17 to 27%according to different definitions.In PE patients,the frequency of sexual intercourse was decreased(less than 1 time;36.4%in PE group vs.20.6%in non-PE group)and the stress in life was increased(serious stress;44.9%in PE group vs.29.6%in non-PE group).The satisfaction level of sexual intercourse(in the category of very unsatisfactory or unsatisfactory)in PE males and non-PE males was 41.1%and 9.8%.PE had a negative impact on the subjects overall relationships with their partners.Over half of the non-PE males thought that the frequency of their partners organism during sexual intercourse was more than 50%,whereas most of the PE males thought that their partner did not achieve orgasm.In a cross-sectional study conducted that included 8,261 men,2,205(24.9%)men had prostatitislike symptoms(NIH-CPSI pain score of≥4 and perineal or ejaculatory pain),and 618(7.0%)men had moderate to severe symptoms(NIHCPSI pain score of≥8).Additionally,2,144 men(24.2%)were classified as demonstrating PE(PEDT >10).The PEDT score was found to have a significant positive correlation with the NIH-CPSI pain domain score(correlation coefficient =0.206;P<0.001).These data showed a significant correlation between the PEDT score and the NIH-CPSI score.I suggest routine screening for CP/CPPS in men with PE and PE in men with CP/CPPS.