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Chemical investigation of the fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla led to the isolation of two new natural products,9-hydroxy epinootkatol (1),(S)-2-pentano1-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2),in addition to nine known compounds,pinocembrin (3),tectochrysin (4),izalpinin(5),nookatone (6),yakuchinone A (7),protocatechuic acid (8),β-sitosterol (9),daucosterol (10) and β-sitosterol palmitate (11).Their structures were elucidated on basis of physicochemical constants and NMR spectral data analysis.The effects of the isolated components on nitric oxide production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages were examined.The two new natural compounds showed inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 21.8 and 32.8 μg/mL,respectively.