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近年来,无偿献血年采血量与临床医疗年用血量出现了不对称增长,使得临床医疗救治用血频频告急。我们认为主要成因是:一方面是国家医疗保障制度不断完善、卫生医疗服务能力增强和医学科学快速进步,全国城乡病患者就医需求得到释放,促使临床医疗年用血量迅猛增长。另一方面是受到现行无偿献血制度保障乏力、献血伤害身体传统魔咒、无偿献血宣传力度不强,对无偿献血存在种种认识偏颇及误区影响。
In recent years, the amount of blood donation in voluntary blood donation and clinical medical annual use of blood appeared asymmetric growth, making frequent use of clinical medical treatment emergency blood. In our opinion, the main causes are: on the one hand, the continuous improvement of the national medical security system, the enhancement of medical service capabilities in health care and the rapid progress of medical science have made the demand for medical treatment for urban and rural patients in cities and townships in China released, prompting the rapid growth of annual blood use in clinical medicine. On the other hand, the current system of voluntary blood donation lacks protection and donates blood to harm the traditional curse of the body. The blood donation and propaganda efforts are not strong, and there are various biased and erroneous influences on blood donation.