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A novel SHP2 inhibitor-fumosorinone (Fumos) from entomogenous fungi was discovered;it possesses the selective inhibition for Shp2 over other PTPs (PTP1B, TCPTP, Shpl, HePTP, Lyp,STEP, PTPH1, PTPRA, Cdc25b, and MEG2).Fumos also showed potent antitumor activity against a broad spectrum of human cancer cell lines, and inhibited epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced Shp2-dependent activation of Ras/Erk signal pathway and the dephosphorylation of paxillin, but did not block EGF-induced Gabl-Shp2 association.