授人以鱼还是授人以渔?--影响子女家庭收入的父母干预策略及检验

来源 :中国管理现代化研究会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yumimiteresa
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在探讨家庭收入问题时,不仅要关注经济发展情况,也应重视父母干预的影响.本文借鉴超边际分析框架构建家庭间分工模型,揭示不同类型的父母干预影响子女家庭收入的内在机制,理论研究发现:人力资本型父母干预促进子女人力资本积累,改变子女家庭的劳动力配置,最终增加子女家庭收入.财富型父母干预主要作用于子女家庭资产配置,部分情况下亦改变子女家庭劳动力配置,继而影响子女家庭收入.基于此,本文利用CHARLS2015数据库进行实证分析,回归结果显示人力资本型父母干预有利于增加子女家庭收入,而财富型父母干预对子女家庭收入却呈现负向影响.另外,区位位置差异与子女身体健康与否皆导致父母干预对子女家庭收入的影响效应显著不同.父母的行为选择决定父母干预对其子女家庭收入的影响效果.本文为理解子女收入创造提供了新视角,特别是为父母的行为选择提供了判断依据.
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