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On the basis of a broad density functional theory (DFT) computational study, mechanistic understandings of the cycloisomerization reaction of 4-allenal 1 catalyzed by the two catalysts, RhCl(pph3)3 and Rh(dppe)ClO4, which result in bicyclic ketone and bicyclic alcohol products, respectively, are provided.The calculated results confirm that the C-C multiple bond can insert into the oxo-rhodacycle intermediate and the free energy barrier for the process is 19.75 kcal/mol.Our results agree with experimental findings.