Apelin is a cardiovascular peptide with multiple functions regulating homeostasis of the circulatory system and is the endogenous ligand of angiotensin rece
Endothelium lines vascular walls and regulates vascular tones.The endothelial cells sense and respond to chemical and mechanical stimuli in the circulation,
To understand the neurochemical mechanism underlying the vestibular compensation,we determined the levels of glutamate following unilateral labyrinthectomy
Objective Dual-peak response of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) has been observed in mouse,and previous researches suggested that both response peaks were inv
Emerging evidence indicates that CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling involves in chronic pain.But,little study has systemically assessed its role in direct nerve injury-
Although vincristine is a frontline antineoplastic agent for treatment of tumors,the vincristine evoked pain syndrome is a serious problem for patients.Ther
Itching,or pruritus,is defined as an unpleasant cutaneous sensation that serves as a physiological self-protective mechanism to prevent the body from being