台湾“小地主大佃农”政策之推动与展望

来源 :中国农业科学院 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:emperornjh
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  为解决小农经营困境、推动扩大农业经营规模、调整农民结构、活化农地资源、促进农业转型升级之施政愿景,台湾刻正推动“小地主大佃农”政策,借由建立老农退休机制,辅导无力耕种之老农或无意耕作之农民,将自有土地长期出租给有意愿扩大农场经营规模之农业经营者,促使农业劳动结构年轻化;并建立承租连续休耕农地出租与承租奖励及补助,协助有意承租农地扩大农业经营者,顺利承租农地长期耕作;借由建立项目贷款优惠利息及产销辅导补助措施,协助大佃农朝向企业化经营,改善农业经营环境,降低生产成本,提高整体农业生产效益。此外,将透过农地银行服务功能,提高农地租赁意愿,活络农地租赁制度之推动,促进农地流通、活化农地利用,解决农业劳动力老化与经营规模过小等问题,促使农业转型与升级。
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