【摘 要】
:
The ability to reduce thermal conductivity through nanostructures has attracted interest in silicon and other materials for thermoelectric applications.In p
【机 构】
:
DepartmentofMechanicalScienceandEngineering,UIUC,USA
【出 处】
:
The 2nd International Conference on Phononics and thermal En
论文部分内容阅读
The ability to reduce thermal conductivity through nanostructures has attracted interest in silicon and other materials for thermoelectric applications.In particular,the boundary scattering of phonons has been exploited to report significant enhancement in the figure of merit.It is implicitly assumed that the introduction of crystal boundaries or other defects does not affect charge transport provided there is a difference in the mean free paths of electrons and phonons.However,in a non-equilibrium picture of transport with simultaneous and self-consistent transport of electrons and phonons,phonon boundary scattering can indeed alter momentum transfer between electrons and phonons,with significant impact on the Seebeck coefficient.Here,we discuss experiments and theory to better understand the Seebeck effect from a non-equilibrium perspective.
其他文献
目的: 研究不同氧浓度中 hiPSc细胞中线粒体的形态、分布和功能的变化情况,为hiPSc细胞培养体系的优化提供实验依据。 方法: 将细胞分别在20%氧浓度(常氧组)和5%氧浓度(低
有机硅高沸物是指甲基氯硅烷单体合成过程中产生的高沸点硅烷混合物,约占混合单体组成的5%左右。高沸物不能用简单的方法将其制成有用的有机聚硅氧烷。过去,有机硅高沸物不能很
近年来,随着我国规模化、集约化水产养殖的逐渐普及,海水养殖病害日益严重,往往给养殖业带来致命的打击。且“入口”水产品的安全性,常常是人们首先关心的问题。某些抗生素药
随着物质生活水平的提高,血栓疾病也越来越威胁人类的健康和生命,并且会引发严重的后果。微生物溶栓酶是一类具有良好应用前景的溶栓酶,不仅能够大量生产,还能弥补传统溶栓剂的缺点。本实验室已从豆豉中分离出一株具有产高纤溶活性的溶栓酶的菌株,命名为枯草芽孢杆菌LD-8547。本实验经过发酵、盐析、透析、浓缩等步骤得到粗酶液,再用Sephadex G-100凝胶分子筛柱纯化豆豉溶栓酶,得到分子量约为31 kD
Geometric phase is a useful concept in many physical systems.The Zak phase is a special kind of geometric phase that describes the topological property of a
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)是广泛应用于油田开采的工业产品之一,HPAM溶解过程是聚合物驱油工艺中的熟化环节,由于现在油田多采用高分子量的HPAM溶液,原有的配置单元对其溶解过程产生不适用性,导致溶解熟化时间长、搅拌效率低,在搅拌槽底部容易结块,直接影响HPAM溶液的输入质量和聚合物驱的宏观经济效益。因此,对于研究HPAM溶液的流变性质,给出适合描述HPAM溶液流变性的本构方程及流动控制方程,建
Manipulation of various physical fields,including optics,electromagnetics,acoustics,thermotics,etc.through different materials has been a long-standing drea
本论文采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了纯净纳米TiO2和掺杂改性的纳米TiO2,借助于UV-VIS、X-ray、TEM、UPF等测试方法对样品进行表征。论文中对纯净及掺杂改性的纳米TiO2的光催化性能
千岛湖,位于长江三角洲地区西南部,是一座兼具水资源供应、发电、旅游、航运、水产养殖等多种功能的深水水库。随着水资源供应的日趋紧缺,千岛湖优质的水资源正在成为长三角地区
It is demonstrated through the nonequilibrium Greens function method that the Kapitza resistance(Ω)of graphite can be modulated by loading pressure in x di