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贮粮害虫不但可以造成贮粮重量损失,而且降低贮粮食用品质和营养价值,甚至危及仓房,传播疾病,对安全贮粮危害很大。搞好贮粮害虫防治工作,对减少收获后粮食损失,保障人民身体健康,意义十分重大。常见贮粮害虫主要有玉米象、米象、谷蠢、麦蛾、大谷盗、绿豆象、豌豆象、蚕豆象、咖啡豆象等、防治贮粮害虫,应当遵循“以防为主,综合防治”的保粮方针,把“防”作为防治工作的基本手段,根据不同情况,因地制宜,因时制宜地将各种防治方法有机地结合起来,扬长避短、有的放矢地全面开展综合防治,以达到最佳的防治效果。
Stored grain pests not only can cause the weight loss of grain storage, but also reduce the food quality and nutritional value of stored grain, even endanger barns and spread disease, which is very harmful to safe grain storage. Doing a good job in preventing and controlling stored grain pests is of great significance to reducing food losses after harvest and ensuring people’s health. Common grain pests include corn, rice, valley stupid, wheat moth, big valley Pi, mung bean, pea like, broad bean like, coffee beans, etc., prevention and control of grain pests, should follow the “prevention first, comprehensive prevention and treatment ”The principle of food security,“ prevention ”as the basic means of prevention and control work, according to different circumstances, suit one’s measures to local conditions, the appropriate combination of various control methods, to avoid weaknesses, targeted comprehensive and comprehensive prevention and control in order to achieve the most Good control effect.