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承包经营责任制之所以能迅速改变企业的落后面貌,是因为它解决了社会主义生产关系中的两个大问题,在两个重要环节上完善了社会主义生产关系,使之更加适合生产力的发展。第一,它用“两权”分离的原则改变了国有资产的无人负责状态,这是对生产资料公有制的完善。邓小平同志在1975年8月《关于发展工业的几点意见》一文中指出:“关键是建立责任制,现在许多地方都存在无人负责的现象,积重难返,非突出地抓一下不可。”
The reason why the responsibility system of contracting management can rapidly change the backwardness of an enterprise is that it has solved two major problems in the socialist relations of production and perfected the socialist relations of production in two important links to make it more suitable for the development of productive forces . First, it changed the state of unresponsiveness of State-owned assets with the principle of “separation of powers”, which is a perfection of public ownership of the means of production. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his article entitled “Some Opinions on the Development of Industry in August 1975:” The key is to establish a system of responsibility. There are now no-one’s responsibilities in many places,