论文部分内容阅读
目的了解库尔勒市2009年居民传染病疫情报告情况,提高疫情报告质量。方法采取随机整群分层抽样方法选取调查样本,根据《库尔勒市2009年回顾性居民法定传染病漏报调查工作方案》开展调查,采用流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果共调查15个乡镇(街道),总计调查4 812人,查出乙丙类法定传染病9种,确诊病例293例,漏报210例,漏报率72%,丙类传染病漏报率明显高于乙类,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=112.36,P(0.01)。漏报率最高的病种为感染性腹泻(94%),其次是流行性腮腺炎(68%),第3位是风疹(64%)。结论丙类传染病漏报严重,应加强丙类传染病报告管理,进一步提高传染病监测敏感性;加强临床医生对传染病诊断、报告知识培训,提高诊断能力,从而提高各类传染病的发现及报告率,减少漏报。
Objective To understand the report of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases of residents in Korla city in 2009 and improve the quality of the epidemic report. Methods Random stratified stratified sampling method was used to select the survey samples. The investigation was conducted according to the “Work Plan of Investigation on Legal Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Retrospective Residents in 2009 in Korla City”, and the epidemiological methods were used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 15 villages and towns (streets) were surveyed, with a total of 4,812 people surveyed. Among them, 9 were identified as legal infectious diseases of Class B and C, 293 cases were confirmed, 210 cases were missed, the false negative rate was 72%, and the false negative rate (Χ2 = 112.36, P (0.01)), the highest rate of omission was infectious diarrhea (94%), followed by mumps (68%), and the difference was statistically significant The third is rubella (64%) .Conclusion The serious omission of C-type infectious diseases should strengthen the management of C-type infectious diseases so as to further improve the sensitivity of infectious disease surveillance; enhance clinicians’ training on diagnosis and reporting of infectious diseases and improve diagnosis Ability to improve the detection and reporting of various types of infectious diseases and reduce omissions.