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档案,它既是社会活动的产物,又是社会活动的工具。因此,档案的社会性是其基本属性之一。然而,巡视档案发展的历史,从其源头开始,档案的社会性一直处于“沉睡”的状态,这一“沉睡”阶段持续了漫长的年代。原因何在?这是一个很值得探讨的问题。档案最初来源于国家的管理活动,档案的来源领域是狭窄的。而档案的来源领域又决定着档案的内容和作用。由此可以得出这样的结论:当档案的主体来源于国家时,那么,国家的职能便决定了档案的内容和作用。国家的基本职能是阶级压迫和组织调节生产。但在国家的初级阶
Archives, it is not only a product of social activities, but also a tool for social activities. Therefore, the social nature of the file is one of its basic attributes. However, from the very beginning, the history of archives development has always been in a state of “slumber”. The “slumber” stage lasted for a long time. What is the reason? This is a very worthwhile question. The archives originally originated from the state’s management activities and the source of archives was narrow. The source of the file also determines the content and role of the file. From this we can draw the conclusion that when the main body of the file comes from the country, then the function of the state determines the content and function of the file. The basic functions of the state are class oppression and organizational adjustment of production. But at the primary level of the country