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本文是关于俄语阅读理解题命制和评价方法的探讨。作者根据自己多年的命题实践,通过具体的试题示例和考试抽样统计数据,提出了本人关于命制和评价俄语阅读理解题的方法,指出:统计数据不是衡量试题好坏的唯一标准,要从考查内容和统计数据两个方面衡量阅读题的质量;评价阅读题的成功与否首先要看试题的考查内容是否符合阅读能力的考查要求;围绕文章主线命题是俄语阅读理解题的主要命制方法。此外,在命制阅读理解题时还要注意俄汉两种语言背后的文化差异。
This article is about Russian reading comprehension questions and appraisal methods. According to his years of proposition practice, the author put forward his own method of studying and evaluating Russian reading comprehension questions through concrete sample questions and exam sample statistics, pointing out that the statistical data is not the only measure of the quality of test questions, Content and statistics to measure the quality of reading questions in two aspects; to evaluate the success of the reading questions depends first on whether the test content of the test meets the test requirements of reading ability; and propositions around the main theme of the article are the main methods of life-style reading comprehension. In addition, we must also pay attention to the cultural differences between the two languages of Russian and Chinese when reading comprehension questions.