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本研究使用来自中国东西部社区的定性数据,从时间和空间的视角分析农村成婚困难男性的婚姻策略。结果显示,存在光棍向偏远山区或贫穷地区集中的趋势,这些地区也存在特殊婚姻策略内卷化的趋势。改革开放前,虽然户籍政策和地理空间限制了农民的出生地,也形塑了地方婚姻市场,但却为一些成婚困难男性带来了成婚机会;改革开放后,伴随着女性通过劳动迁移流入到更为富裕的地区,户籍制度和地理空间导致了空间上婚配机会的不平等。
This study uses qualitative data from communities in eastern and western China to analyze the marital strategy of married men in rural areas in terms of time and space. The results show that there is a trend of concentration of bachelor to remote mountainous areas or poor areas, and there is also a trend of the special marriage strategy in these areas. Before the reform and opening up, although the household registration policy and geographical space limited the peasants’ birthplace and shaped the local marriage market, they brought marriage opportunities to some married men with difficulties. After the reform and opening up, accompanied by women migrating through labor migration In wealthier areas, household registration systems and geospatial space have created inequalities in opportunities for marriage in space.