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1963年,世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)濒危物种红色名录开始编制,根据严格的准则,评估世界上繁多的生物物种及其亚种的灭绝风险,给国际社会避免物种灭绝的工作提供参考。有了红色名录,政府决策者和广大公众能够有的放矢地分配自己的生物物种保护力度,处于濒临灭绝边缘的物种,需要更大力度的保护;那些灭绝风险较低的物种,则不必用力过猛。如今,IUCN开始推广一种新的名录——自然保护地绿色名录。这是一种聚焦于大量自然保护地更好管理的名录,希望能够用绿色名录的评价与监督体系,推进自然保护地管理水平的提高,从而保护生物多样性,推进人类社会的可持续发展。本期特别策划,即聚焦这一名录。可以看出,绿色名录有着承接红色名录的意味。红色名录指示,哪些物种乃至生态系统更
In 1963, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species began to be compiled. According to strict guidelines, the risk of extinction of many living species and their subspecies in the world was assessed and the international community was given a reference to avoid species extinction. With the Red List, government policymakers and the public at large can target their species conservation efforts on the verge of extinction, requiring greater conservation efforts; those with lower extinction risks do not have to work harder. Nowadays, IUCN has started to promote a new directory, the Green List of Nature Preservation. This is a directory focused on the better management of a large number of nature reserves. We hope that with the evaluation and monitoring system of the green list, we can promote the improvement of the management level of nature reserves so as to protect biodiversity and promote the sustainable development of human society. This special planning, that is, focus on this list. As can be seen, the green directory has the meaning of inheriting the red directory. Red list indicates what species and even ecosystems more