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与资本主义国家进入工业化进程不同 ,社会主义国家在步入工业化进程前都经历了一个消除私营经济 ,建立单一公有制的制度急剧变迁的特殊阶段 ,而后由强政府的推动才走上了工业化道路。我国建国初期短短几年就完成了从新民主主义到社会主义社会的制度变迁 ,本文通过对这一阶段的分析 ,探讨了政府如何干预经济 ,实现制度变迁的历程 ,指出行政压力、国家资本渗透和群众性政治运动是社会主义政府干预经济的三种主要方式 ,并分析了其各自发挥作用的途径。
Unlike the capitalist countries that entered the process of industrialization, the socialist countries went through a special phase of drastic changes in the system of eliminating the private economy and establishing a single public ownership before they stepped into the process of industrialization. Only after they were promoted by the powerful governments did they embark on the road to industrialization. In the early years after the founding of our nation, institutional changes from new democracy to socialist society were completed in just a few years. Based on the analysis of this stage, this article explores how the government intervened in the economy and realized the course of institutional change. It points out that administrative pressure and state capital infiltration And the mass political movement are the three main ways in which the socialist government intervenes in the economy and analyze the ways in which they play their respective roles.