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裁判文书瑕疵分为一般瑕疵和重大瑕疵。对于一般瑕疵应尽量避免,而对于重大瑕疵应予以杜绝。按照委托代理机制理论,法院是委托人,法官是代理人,委托人依赖代理人的特定要素禀赋——主观意愿和客观能力,以实现社会公正的委托目标;委托事项是对社会纠纷进行裁决;委托事项的产品就是裁判文书。法官的主观素养和客观素养共同决定了裁判文书的质量,要杜绝裁判文书重大瑕疵,需要从根本上激励法官职业素养的提升并辅之以必要的监督制约措施。
Judge instruments defects are divided into general flaws and major flaws. For the general flaws should be avoided, but for major flaws should be put an end to. According to the principal-agent theory, the court is the principal, the judge is the agent, the principal relies on the agent’s specific factor endowments - the subjective will and objective ability, in order to achieve the social justice commissioned by the commission; commissioned matters are to decide on social disputes; Commissioned products is the referee instruments. Judge’s subjective accomplishment and objective accomplishment jointly determine the quality of the referee documents. To avoid major flaws in referee documents, it is necessary to fundamentally motivate the promotion of judges’ professional qualifications, supplemented by the necessary supervision and control measures.