论文部分内容阅读
加入WTO后,我国的出口环境将得到改善,外资壁垒将有所减少,一些较具优势的传统出口产品,如家具和胶合板等(可利用关税差进口原木,加工成品后再出口)的出口量有望进一步增长。从长远看,甚至过去不具备出口条件的商品,如非单板型人造扳和纸浆,亦具有巨大的出口潜力。由于国内原有林产工业企业生产规模小,技术装备落后,产品质量差、档次低;国有企业则存在包袱重、冗员多和生产效率低等问题,无疑将面临着严峻的挑战。由于国内胶合板业所需要的表、背板原料对进口的依赖今后还会进一步扩大,致使成本较高,质量下
After China’s accession to the WTO, China’s export environment will be improved, foreign investment barriers will be reduced, and some more advantageous traditional export products, such as furniture and plywood, etc. (which can use the tariff difference to import logs, export the processed products and then export) It is expected to grow further. In the long run, commodities that did not even have export conditions in the past, such as non-single panel pulls and paper pulp, have huge export potential. As the original domestic forestry industrial enterprises have small production scale, backward technology and equipment, poor product quality and low grades, state-owned enterprises have problems such as heavy burden, redundant personnel, and low production efficiency, which will undoubtedly face severe challenges. As the domestic plywood industry needs the reliance on imports of table and backboard materials, it will further expand, resulting in higher costs and lower quality.