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最近几年,一些消极的倾向阻止着亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲各国经济的发展。可以看出,所有这些消极倾向在观察期内都在增强。过去一年的特点是:世界的实物商品交换的增长速度减缓,新的能源危机爆发,已独立的石油输入国的进出口比价恶化。然而,国际行情恶化对发展中国家的影响由于这些国家农业生产的增长速度加快而有所缓和。据初步估计,在过去的一年,已独立国家国内生产总值的总和增加了4.4～5.4%。许多石油输入国的经济形势欠佳,严重地影响了国内广大居民的经济状况,使就业问题和提高消费水平问题的解决发生了困难。发展中的国家——石油输出国组织成员国。虽然石油的生产和出口额缩减了,但在1980
In recent years, some negative tendencies have prevented the economic development of Asian, African and Latin American countries. It can be seen that all these negative tendencies have been increasing during the observation period. The characteristics of the past year are: the growth rate of the physical goods exchange in the world has slowed down, new energy crisis has erupted, and the import and export prices of independent oil importing countries have deteriorated. However, the impact of deteriorating international conditions on developing countries has eased due to the accelerating growth of agricultural production in these countries. According to preliminary estimates, in the past year, the total GDP of the independent countries has increased by 4.4 to 5.4%. The poor economic conditions of many oil importing countries have seriously affected the economic conditions of the vast majority of residents in the country, and have made it difficult to solve employment problems and raise the level of consumption. Developing countries - member countries of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Although the production and export of petroleum have shrunk, but in 1980,