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“九一八”事变后,蒋介石提出“经济备战”主张,希望借助经济建设掩护国防事业发展,同时避免与日本侵略者发生直接冲突。在抗战全面爆发前,这一策略成为蒋介石“攘外必先安内”政策的重要组成。通过先后建立国防设计委员会和资源委员会,蒋介石初步实践了他在经济建设领域的一系列理念,并加强了国民政府对经济资源的统制,最终在国家层面确立了经济备战政策。
After the Incident of September 18th, Chiang Kai-shek put forward the proposition of “preparing for economic readiness,” hoping to use economic construction to cover the development of national defense and avoid any direct clashes with the Japanese aggressors. Before the full outbreak of the war of resistance, this tactic became an important part of Chiang Kai-shek’s policy of “peace and security must first be settled inside.” Through successively establishing the National Defense Design Commission and the Resources Commission, Chiang Kai-shek initially practiced a series of his concepts in the field of economic construction and strengthened the control of economic resources by the national government, finally setting up an economic preparation policy at the national level.