“之”字第一人称用例举隅

• 作 者: 何耀东
• 出 处: 语文教学与研究
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 捕蛇者说 廉蔺 肉袒负荆 动作行为 信陵君 选文 蒋氏 屠者 游褒禅山记 褒禅山

“之”作人称代词多属第三人称。但是,在特定的语言环境中,“之”也用如第一人称,从教材选文来看,每当某人所叙述的动作行为的对象是他自己时,充当宾语的“之”便用为第一人称。如: ①蒋氏大戚,汪然出涕曰:“君将哀而生之乎?”(《捕蛇者说》) ②廉颇闻之,肉袒负荆,因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪,曰:“鄙贱之人,不知将军宽之至此也!”(《廉蔺列传》)

“The” as a personal pronoun is mostly third person. However, in a particular linguistic environment, “Zhi” is also used as the first person. From the text of the selected textbook, whenever the subject of the act described by a person is himself, “Zhi” as the object is used First person. Such as: ① Chiang Kai-shek, Wang ran out of tears, said: “The king will be sad and care?” (“Snake said”) ② cheap news, the meat bear Jing, : “Despicable person, I do not know generals wide to this also!” (“Lian Lin Biography”)